West Virginia Court Summary

The West Virginia trial court system consists of Circuit Courts, Magistrate Courts, Family Courts, and Muncipal Courts.

Circuit Courts have general jurisdiction over all types of cases but generally handle cases beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. Family Courts, Magistrate Courts and Municipal Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of cases. Municipal Courts operate independently from the unified court system.


First Name	MI	Last Name	State

I entered a partial first name above

Where to find court cases in West Virginia

The chart below gives general information on the types of cases heard in each type of court in West Virginia.

= Most or all cases.

= Some cases.

Case Type	Court Type
Civil	Circuit Courts	Magistrate Courts	Family Courts	Muncipal Courts
General Civil - Unlimited
General Civil - Limited
Small Claims
Civil Equity
Complex Commercial
Foreclosures and Liens
Real Estate Title and Boundary
Landlord / Tenant
Ordinance Violations
Protection, No Contact, and Restraining Orders
Administrative Agency Appeals
Criminal	Circuit Courts	Magistrate Courts	Family Courts	Muncipal Courts
Felony
Felony Preliminary Hearings
Misdemeanors
Ordinance Violations
Juvenile
Traffic and Infractions		$Some Traffic and Infractions cases can be found in the Magistrate Courts$		$Some Traffic and Infractions cases can be found in the Muncipal Courts$
Domestic Relations	Circuit Courts	Magistrate Courts	Family Courts	Muncipal Courts
Divorce
Child Custody and Visitation
Child Support
Paternity
Domestic Violence Protection Order
Juvenile	Circuit Courts	Magistrate Courts	Family Courts	Muncipal Courts
Adoptions
Juvenile Delinquency
Child Abuse and Neglect
Termination of Parental Rights
Children in Need of Supervision
Mental Health	Circuit Courts	Magistrate Courts	Family Courts	Muncipal Courts
Involuntary Commitments
Other Mental Health Cases
Probate	Circuit Courts	Magistrate Courts	Family Courts	Muncipal Courts
Wills & Estates
Name Changes
Trusts
Guardianships and Conservatorships

West Virginia Courts Summary