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Washington Courts Summary


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The Washington trial court system consists of Superior Courts, District Courts, Municipal Courts, and Traffic Violations Bureaus.
 
Superior Courts have general jurisdiction over all cases that are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of another court. District Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of civil, criminal and traffic cases. All District Courts have a Small Claims department and some may have a Municipal department or a Violations Bureau. Municipal Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain criminal cases and most ordinance violation cases. Traffic Violations Bureaus are specialized municipal courts with limited jurisdiction over city ordinance violations.
 

 


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Where to find court cases in Washington

The chart below gives general information on the types of cases heard in each type of court in Washington.
 

= Most or all cases.     = Some cases.

Case Type Court Type
CivilSuperior CourtsDistrict CourtsMunicipal CourtsTraffic Violations Bureaus
General Civil - Unlimited
   
General Civil - Limited
  
Small Claims 
  
Civil Equity
  
Complex Commercial
   
Foreclosures and Liens
  
Real Estate Title and Boundary
   
Landlord / Tenant
   
Ordinance Violations 
Protection, No Contact, and Restraining Orders
 
Administrative Agency Appeals
   
CriminalSuperior CourtsDistrict CourtsMunicipal CourtsTraffic Violations Bureaus
Felony
   
Felony Preliminary Hearings
 
Misdemeanors
 
Ordinance Violations 
Juvenile
   
Traffic and Infractions 
Domestic RelationsSuperior CourtsDistrict CourtsMunicipal CourtsTraffic Violations Bureaus
Divorce
   
Child Custody and Visitation
   
Child Support
   
Paternity
   
Domestic Violence Protection Order
 
JuvenileSuperior CourtsDistrict CourtsMunicipal CourtsTraffic Violations Bureaus
Adoptions
   
Juvenile Delinquency
  
Child Abuse and Neglect
   
Termination of Parental Rights
   
Children in Need of Supervision
   
Mental HealthSuperior CourtsDistrict CourtsMunicipal CourtsTraffic Violations Bureaus
Involuntary Commitments
   
Other Mental Health Cases
  
ProbateSuperior CourtsDistrict CourtsMunicipal CourtsTraffic Violations Bureaus
Wills & Estates
   
Name Changes
  
Trusts
   
Guardianships and Conservatorships
   
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