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Tennessee Courts Summary


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The Tennessee trial court system consists of Circuit Courts, Chancery Courts, Criminal Courts, General Sessions Courts, Juvenile Courts, Probate Courts, and Muncipal Courts.
 
The Tennessee trial court system consists of four types of general jurisdiction courts and three types of limited jurisdiction courts. Jurisdiction over cases varies by court, case type and county. The general jurisdiction courts are Circuit Courts, Chancery Courts, Criminal Courts and Probate Courts, and these courts generally handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of limited jurisdiction courts. The courts with limited jurisdiction are General Sessions Courts, Municipal Courts and Juvenile Courts.
 

 


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Where to find court cases in Tennessee

The chart below gives general information on the types of cases heard in each type of court in Tennessee.
 

= Most or all cases.     = Some cases.

Case Type Court Type
CivilCircuit CourtsChancery CourtsCriminal CourtsGeneral Sessions CourtsJuvenile CourtsProbate CourtsMuncipal Courts
General Civil - Unlimited
     
General Civil - Limited
 
   
Small Claims   
   
Civil Equity
     
Complex Commercial
     
Foreclosures and Liens
 
   
Real Estate Title and Boundary
   
 
Landlord / Tenant
 
   
Ordinance Violations   
  
Protection, No Contact, and Restraining Orders
 
  
Administrative Agency Appeals
  
  
CriminalCircuit CourtsChancery CourtsCriminal CourtsGeneral Sessions CourtsJuvenile CourtsProbate CourtsMuncipal Courts
Felony
 
    
Felony Preliminary Hearings
 
   
Misdemeanors
 
  
Ordinance Violations  
  
Juvenile   
 
Traffic and Infractions   
  
Domestic RelationsCircuit CourtsChancery CourtsCriminal CourtsGeneral Sessions CourtsJuvenile CourtsProbate CourtsMuncipal Courts
Divorce
 
   
Child Custody and Visitation
 
  
Child Support
 
  
Paternity
 
  
Domestic Violence Protection Order
 
   
JuvenileCircuit CourtsChancery CourtsCriminal CourtsGeneral Sessions CourtsJuvenile CourtsProbate CourtsMuncipal Courts
Adoptions
     
Juvenile Delinquency   
 
Child Abuse and Neglect   
  
Termination of Parental Rights
 
  
Children in Need of Supervision   
  
Mental HealthCircuit CourtsChancery CourtsCriminal CourtsGeneral Sessions CourtsJuvenile CourtsProbate CourtsMuncipal Courts
Involuntary Commitments 
 
 
Other Mental Health Cases
 
ProbateCircuit CourtsChancery CourtsCriminal CourtsGeneral Sessions CourtsJuvenile CourtsProbate CourtsMuncipal Courts
Wills & Estates
 
 
 
Name Changes
 
 
 
Trusts
 
 
 
Guardianships and Conservatorships
 
 
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