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Pennsylvania Courts Summary


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The Pennsylvania trial court system consists of Courts of Common Pleas, Magisterial District Courts, Community Courts, Traffic Courts, Philadelphia Municipal Courts, Pittsburgh Municipal Court, and Pittsburgh Magistrates Courts.
 
Courts of Common Pleas have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, but typically only handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. Magisterial District Courts, Community Courts, Traffic Courts, Philadelphia Municipal Courts and the Pittsburgh Municipal Court have limited jurisdiction over certain types of cases.
 

 


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Where to find court cases in Pennsylvania

The chart below gives general information on the types of cases heard in each type of court in Pennsylvania.
 

= Most or all cases.     = Some cases.

Case Type Court Type
CivilCourts of Common PleasMagisterial District CourtsCommunity CourtsTraffic Courts
General Civil - Unlimited
   
General Civil - Limited
 
Small Claims
 
Civil Equity
   
Complex Commercial
   
Foreclosures and Liens
 
Real Estate Title and Boundary
   
Landlord / Tenant
 
Ordinance Violations 
Protection, No Contact, and Restraining Orders
 
Administrative Agency Appeals
   
CriminalCourts of Common PleasMagisterial District CourtsCommunity CourtsTraffic Courts
Felony
   
Felony Preliminary Hearings
 
Misdemeanors
 
Ordinance Violations 
Juvenile
   
Traffic and Infractions 
Domestic RelationsCourts of Common PleasMagisterial District CourtsCommunity CourtsTraffic Courts
Divorce
   
Child Custody and Visitation
   
Child Support
   
Paternity
   
Domestic Violence Protection Order
 
JuvenileCourts of Common PleasMagisterial District CourtsCommunity CourtsTraffic Courts
Adoptions
   
Juvenile Delinquency
   
Child Abuse and Neglect
   
Termination of Parental Rights
   
Children in Need of Supervision
   
Mental HealthCourts of Common PleasMagisterial District CourtsCommunity CourtsTraffic Courts
Involuntary Commitments
   
Other Mental Health Cases
   
ProbateCourts of Common PleasMagisterial District CourtsCommunity CourtsTraffic Courts
Wills & Estates
   
Name Changes
   
Trusts
   
Guardianships and Conservatorships
   

Note: Some courts in Pennsylvania are not included in the chart above. Please use the following links for descriptions and types of cases heard:
 
  Philadelphia Municipal Courts  Pittsburgh Municipal Court  Pittsburgh Magistrates Courts
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