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Indiana Courts Summary


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The Indiana trial court system consists of Circuit Courts, Superior Courts, County Courts, City and Town Courts, The Indiana Tax Court, Marion County Small Claims Courts, and St. Joseph County Probate Court.
 
Indiana has a complicated trial court system consisting of four main court types, without standardized jurisdiction from county to county. For many Indiana courts, jurisdiction is based on whether other types of courts exist in a particular county or judicial circuit. The four main types of Indiana trial courts are Circuit Courts, Superior Courts, County Courts and City or Town Courts. Some counties have all types of courts, while others may only have a Circuit Court. Some counties may have separate Ordinance Violations Bureaus.
 

 


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Where to find court cases in Indiana

The chart below gives general information on the types of cases heard in each type of court in Indiana.
 

= Most or all cases.     = Some cases.

Case Type Court Type
CivilCircuit CourtsSuperior CourtsCounty CourtsCity and Town Courts
General Civil - Unlimited
  
General Civil - Limited
Small Claims
Civil Equity
  
Complex Commercial
  
Foreclosures and Liens
Real Estate Title and Boundary
  
Landlord / Tenant
Ordinance Violations
Protection, No Contact, and Restraining Orders
 
Administrative Agency Appeals
  
CriminalCircuit CourtsSuperior CourtsCounty CourtsCity and Town Courts
Felony
 
Felony Preliminary Hearings
 
Misdemeanors
Ordinance Violations
Juvenile
   
Traffic and Infractions
Domestic RelationsCircuit CourtsSuperior CourtsCounty CourtsCity and Town Courts
Divorce
   
Child Custody and Visitation
   
Child Support
   
Paternity
   
Domestic Violence Protection Order
   
JuvenileCircuit CourtsSuperior CourtsCounty CourtsCity and Town Courts
Adoptions
  
Juvenile Delinquency
  
Child Abuse and Neglect
  
Termination of Parental Rights
  
Children in Need of Supervision
  
Mental HealthCircuit CourtsSuperior CourtsCounty CourtsCity and Town Courts
Involuntary Commitments
  
Other Mental Health Cases
  
ProbateCircuit CourtsSuperior CourtsCounty CourtsCity and Town Courts
Wills & Estates
  
Name Changes
  
Trusts
  
Guardianships and Conservatorships
  

Note: Some courts in Indiana are not included in the chart above. Please use the following links for descriptions and types of cases heard:
 
  The Indiana Tax Court  Marion County Small Claims Courts  St. Joseph County Probate Court
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