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Colorado Courts Summary


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The Colorado trial court system consists of District Courts, County Courts, Municipal Courts, Water Courts, The Denver County Probate Court, and The Denver County Juvenile Court.
 
District Courts have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases but typically only handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. County Courts and Municipal Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of civil and criminal cases. Water Courts have limited and exclusive jurisdiction over most cases related to water rights and water use.
 

 


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Where to find court cases in Colorado

The chart below gives general information on the types of cases heard in each type of court in Colorado.
 

= Most or all cases.     = Some cases.

Case Type Court Type
CivilDistrict CourtsCounty CourtsMunicipal Courts
General Civil - Unlimited
  
General Civil - Limited
 
Small Claims 
 
Civil Equity
 
Complex Commercial
  
Foreclosures and Liens
 
Real Estate Title and Boundary
  
Landlord / Tenant
 
Ordinance Violations 
Protection, No Contact, and Restraining Orders
Administrative Agency Appeals
 
CriminalDistrict CourtsCounty CourtsMunicipal Courts
Felony
  
Felony Preliminary Hearings
 
Misdemeanors
 
Ordinance Violations 
Juvenile
  
Traffic and Infractions 
Domestic RelationsDistrict CourtsCounty CourtsMunicipal Courts
Divorce
  
Child Custody and Visitation
  
Child Support
  
Paternity
  
Domestic Violence Protection Order
JuvenileDistrict CourtsCounty CourtsMunicipal Courts
Adoptions
  
Juvenile Delinquency
  
Child Abuse and Neglect
  
Termination of Parental Rights
  
Children in Need of Supervision
  
Mental HealthDistrict CourtsCounty CourtsMunicipal Courts
Involuntary Commitments
  
Other Mental Health Cases
  
ProbateDistrict CourtsCounty CourtsMunicipal Courts
Wills & Estates
  
Name Changes
 
Trusts
  
Guardianships and Conservatorships
  

Note: Some courts in Colorado are not included in the chart above. Please use the following links for descriptions and types of cases heard:
 
  Water Courts  The Denver County Probate Court  The Denver County Juvenile Court
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